Now, however, it appears they are planning a green revolution by filling the gap left by nuclear with more solar and wind energy. Currently, renewables provide about a quarter of their electric. By 2050 they want it to be 80%!
That would be spectacular for renewables when you consider how intermittent some sources, like wind and solar, can be.
I was wondering how they were going to achieve this. Well, the answer may lie here, a 6 page report from German company Siemens.
Apparently the plan has the following elements:
- Make the cost of renewables competitive with coal.
- Build a network of highly efficient electricity transmission lines.
- Developing and expanding energy storage (to store the energy that can't be used immediately from solar and wind, for later use when there is demand).
- Build high-efficiency, quick start gas power stations to fill in when there's a shortage of supply from intermittent sources.
- Make coal-fired more efficient... (Ah, so there will be new coal!)
- Carbon capture and re-use.
- Smart grids (see my earlier post)
- Energy efficiency (To reduce demand in the first place).
- Balancing demand with supply (an example here)
- Cost effective financing for energy reduction
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